Deck Speak: Terms to Know

Decks and patios come in a wide range of designs, shapes and sizes. While the look of a deck may differ from one to another, the make-up of most decks remains the same.

Decks are composed of a variety of parts. Structural parts of the deck hold and distribute the weight of the deck and therefore, should be made of durable, high quality materials. Posts, ledgers, beams and joists should be made of pressure-treated wood for longer life and maximum durability, often required by code. However, visible parts of a deck including the decking, railings, stairways and facing can be made of cedar, redwood or composite for a more attactive touch.

Baluster: One of a series of vertical supports used between posts of a railing. Also called a spindle.

Cap Rail: The top horizontal piece of a railing, usually placed to give it a finished appearance.

Composite Decking: Deck boards manufactured from wood fiber and plastic to form a profile which requires less maintenance and generally has a longer lifespan than natural wood.

Fascia: The boards used to cover rim joists and end joists. Also called "skirt".

Fasteners: Generic term for nails, bolts, screws and other connecting devices.

Footing: The below-ground support of a deck's post, usually made from concrete.

Joist Hanger: A pre-manufactured metal piece typically attached to a ledger or beam to support a joist. Joist hangers should be galvanized.

Joists: Horizontal framing members that support decking; a system of sub-deck structural elements located directly beneath the deck boards, commonly using 2 x 6 or 2 x 8 lumber.

Ledger: A length of board, that is horizontally attached to the side of a house and holds up one edge of a deck.

Post: The vertical structural element that rests on the footing and supports the beam.

Post Cap: A small piece of material (often wood) attached to the top of the post to cover the post's wood grain and protect the post from the weather. Can be made of many materials including metal, Injection-molded plastics, even decorative glass tops for round and square posts.

Pressure Treated Wood: Wood subjected to a high pressure treatment of chemicals as a preservative.

Riser: The vertical piece between two stair steps.

Source: nadra.org

Your Deck: Stain or Seal?

Why should I stain or seal my deck?

• Protection: To protect your investment from the damaging effects of weather elements and the sun.
• Aesthetics: Clearly the outside of your home is a great source of pride. Having a manicured lawn and beautiful, clean deck allow for a great outdoor living experience. Entertaining, cook outs with family and friends on clean, protected surfaces create joyful memories that last for years to come. The best way you can protect your deck is power wash cleaning and professionally applied protection products.

What is the difference between a seal and stain?

A seal is a film that's applied to the surface of the wood.

• It is clear and has a little UV protection
• Lasts 12 to 18 months
• Requires just one coat

A stain penetrates the wood for more protection.

• Wide variety of colors
• Much more UV protection
• Will last between three and five years
• Two coats are applied

How are stains applied?

Applying stains is much more labor intensive than seals. After taping and putting plastic on the siding and covering all furniture and plants, the stain is applied with brushes and an airless sprayer. It is recommended to apply two coats of stain to your deck.

How are seals applied?

Careless application of sealants and stains will kill grass and plants because water cannot penetrate.

Siding can be discolored and damaged if proper precautions are not taken.

Tarp up all plants and shrubbery around the deck area. Cover toys and furniture to protect them from spray. Cover up siding if you are spraying close to the house and if necessary, brush the stain by hand to ensure that your home is protected.

How often should I have my deck cleaned and protected?

Deck builders, manufactures and professional pressure cleaners all agree that decks be cleaned and protection applied every 12 to 18 months to help prevent wood from warping, splintering and cracking.

Source: washmydeck.com

Installing slats or inserts will add a measure of privacy to an existing chain link fence. Slats are available in different materials, styles, and colors depending on your needs and preferences.

They can be vinyl or aluminum and can be inserted vertically or diagonally. Choosing a color or colors will allow for design and pattern possibilities. Winged slats allow for extra screening and security. Hedge slats are designed to look like greenery for a more "natural" solution.


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